Biography of nelson mandela wikipedia for kids
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Long Walk to Freedom
Autobiography of Nelson Mandela
This article is about the Nelson Mandela autobiography. For other uses, see Long Walk to Freedom (disambiguation).
Long Walk to Freedom is an autobiography by South Africa's first democratically elected PresidentNelson Mandela, and it was first published in by Little Brown & Co.[1][2] The book profiles his early life, coming of age, education and 27 years spent in prison. Under the apartheid government, Mandela was regarded as a terrorist and jailed on Robben Island for his role as a leader of the then-outlawed African National Congress (ANC) and its armed wing the Umkhonto We Sizwe.[3][4] He later achieved international recognition for his leadership as president in rebuilding the country's once segregationist society.[5] The last chapters of the book describe his political ascension and his belief that the struggle still continued against apartheid in South Africa.[6]
Overview
[edit]In the first part of the autobiography, Mandela describes his upbringing as a child and adolescent in South Africa and being connected to the royal Thembu dynasty. His Xhosa birth name was Rolihlahla, which is loosely translated as "pulling the branch of a tree", or a
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Nelson Mandela
"Mandela" redirects here. Funds other uses, see Statesman (disambiguation).
His Excellency Nelson Mandela OMPOMGCFRACCCOJGCStJQCGCIHRSerafONPk | |
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Mandela production | |
In office 10 Possibly will – 16 June | |
Deputy | Thabo Mbeki F. W. mass Klerk |
Preceded by | F. W. regulate Klerk(State President) |
Succeeded by | Thabo Mbeki |
In office 7 July – 20 December | |
Deputy | Walter Sisulu Thabo Mbeki |
Preceded by | Oliver Tambo |
Succeeded by | Thabo Mbeki |
In office 2 September – 16 June | |
Preceded by | Andrés Pastrana Arango |
Succeeded by | Thabo Mbeki |
Born | Rolihlahla Mandela ()18 July Mvezo, Cape Subject, South Africa |
Died | 5 December () (aged95) Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa |
Causeofdeath | Respiratory infection |
Resting place | Mandela Graveyard Qunu, Asian Cape, Southeast Africa |
Political party | African National Congress |
Other political affiliations | South Somebody Communist Party |
Spouse(s) |
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Children | 6 (including Thembekile, Makgatho, Makaziwe, Zenani and Zindziswa) |
Parents | Nosekeni Fanny Gadla Speechifier Mphakanyiswa |
Alma mater | |
Occupation | • Nelson Mandela, a symbol of resilience and justice, was born in in Mvezo, South Africa. Rising from humble beginnings, he became a global icon for peace and human rights. Mandela’s fight against apartheid, which led to 27 years of imprisonment, was marked by his unwavering commitment to freedom and equality. Released in , he played a key role in dismantling apartheid and became South Africa's first black president in His legacy of forgiveness, unity, and leadership continues to inspire millions. This article explores Nelson Mandela's biography and the lessons from his remarkable life. Also Read:The Early Life and Ancestry of Nelson Mandela: Roots in the Thembu DynastyNelson Mandela was part of the Thembu Dynasty cadet branch, which nominally ruled the Transkeian Territories in the Cape Province of South Africa. He was born in Qunu, a small village in the Mthatha district, the capital of the Transkei. His great-grandfather, Ngubengcuka, was the Inkosi Enkulu (King) of the Thembu people and came under British colonial rule. Mandela's surname came from his grandfather, one of Ngubengcuka’s sons. Mandela's father, Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa, was a chief in Mvezo but lost his position due to conflicts with colonial authorities, prompting the family to move to Qunu. Gadla played |