Har gobind khorana scientist
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Har Gobind Khorana
Indian-American molecular biologist (–)
Har Gobind Khorana (9 January – 9 November ) was an Indian-American biochemist.[1] While on the faculty of the University of Wisconsin–Madison, he shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley for research that showed the order of nucleotides in nucleic acids, which carry the genetic code of the cell and control the cell's synthesis of proteins. Khorana and Nirenberg were also awarded the Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize from Columbia University in the same year.[2][3]
Born in British India, Khorana served on the faculties of three universities in North America. He became a naturalized citizen of the United States in ,[4] and received the National Medal of Science in [5]
Biography
[edit]Har Gobind Khorana was born to Ganpatrai Khorana and Krishna Devi, in Raipur, a village in Multan, Punjab, British India, in a Punjabi HinduKhatri family.[6] The exact date of his birth is not certain but he believed that it might have been 9 January ;[7] this date was later shown in some documents, and has been widely accepted.[8] He was the youngest of five children. His father was a patwari, a villa
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Gobind Khorana contemporary the mold of molecular biology
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ProfessorHar GobindKhorana
Born9th January, (Raipur, Punjab, British India) - Died9th December, (Concord, Massachusetts, United States)
Khorana was one of the first scientists to demonstrate the role of nucleotides in protein synthesis and helped crack the genetic code. He also helped develop custom-designed pieces of artificial genes and methods that anticipated the invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) process, a biochemical technology used to amplify a single or a few copies of a piece of DNA.
Har Gobind Khorana working in his laboratory at Wisconsin-Madison, late s. (Photo credit: University of Wisconsin-Madison)
Family
Har Gobind Khorana was the youngest of five children, one girl and four boys. His parents were Hindu and lived in Raipur, a small village inhabited by people, that is based in the Punjab, a region allocated to Pakistan after the partition of British India. It was here that Khorana was born. Khorana's father, Ganpat Rai, was a patwai (village agricultural taxation clerk) who worked for the British Indian government.
While very poor, Khorana's father strove to educate his children to the highest standard. Not only did he teach them to read, but he also established a single-room school in the village. As a result Khorana