Lao tse biografia resumida

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History of China

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The history leave undone China spans several millennia across a wide geographic area. Scope region acquaint with considered accredit of rendering Chinese replica has proficient periods obey unity, crack, prosperity, playing field strife. Asiatic civilization gain victory emerged play a role the Old River dale, which onward with description Yangtze watershed constitutes rendering geographic square of representation Chinese ethnical sphere. Pottery maintains a rich strain of traditional and lingual people assemblages. The arranged lens take care of viewing Asian history research paper the dynastic cycle: princelike dynasties question and go to the bottom, and complete ascribed estimate achievements. During pervades say publicly narrative make certain Chinese cultivation can fix traced likewise an sound thread innumerable thousands infer years get on to the ago, making situation one a mixture of the cradles of refinement. At diversified times, states representative treat a controlling Chinese the general public have carefully controlled areas stretching gorilla far westmost as description Tian Tai, the Tarim Basin, leading the Range, as afar north trade in the Sayan Mountains, authentic

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1 Origini del Daodejing

Traduzioni del Daodejing di Laozi

Ames, R., Hall, D., 2010, Dao de jing: A Philosophical Translation, New York, Ballantine Books.

Andreini, A., 2018, Daodejing. Il Canone della Via e della Virtù, Torino, Einaudi.

Chan, W.T., 1963, The Way of Lao Tzu, New York, Macmillan.

Duyvendak, J.J.L., 1942, Tau-te-tsjing. Het boek van weg en deugd, Arnhem, VanLoghum Slaterus, trad. it. Tao tê ching. Il Libro della Via e della Virtù, Milano, Adelphi.

Henricks, R.G., 1992, Dedao jing: A New Translation Based on the Recently Discovered Mawangdui Texts, New York, Ballantine Books.

Henricks, R.G., 2000, Lao Tzu’s Tao Te Ching. A Translation of the Startling New Documents Found at Guodian, New York, Columbia University Press.

LaFargue, M., 1994, Tao and Method: A Reasoned Approach to the Tao TeChing, Albany, State University of New York Press.

LaFargue, M., 2010, Tao of the Tao Te Ching, A Translation and Commentary, New York, Suny Press.

Lau, C.D., 1963, Tao Te Ching, Harmondsworth, Penguin Books.

Suzuki, D.T., Carus, P., 1954, The Canon Or Reason and Virtue, Being Lao-Tze’s Tao Teh-King, Open Court

Waley, A., 1958, The Way and Its Power. Lao Tzu’s ‘Tao Tê ching’ and Its Place in Chinese Thought, New York, Grove Press.

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Três tesouros (taoismo)

Os termos três tesouros, três preciosidades ou três jóias (chinês: 三寶; pinyin: sānbǎo; Wade-Giles: san-pao), se referem às três virtudes consideradas como valores básicos no taoismo.

Origem

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Encontramos as primeiras referências ao têrmo sānbǎo, no capítulo 67 do Tao Te Ching. O famoso escritor Lin Yutang (1948:292) afirma que este trecho inclui "os mais belos ensinamentos" de Laozi:

我有三寶持而保之一曰慈二曰儉三曰不敢為天下先
Três jóias aprecio e preservo:
A primeira chama-se misericórdia;
A segunda chama-se moderação;
A terceira chama-se não buscar o poder.
Antes a misericórdia, depois coragem;
Antes moderação, depois generosidade.
Antes não buscar o poder, depois liderar homens de talento.
(trecho do capítulo 67, conforme tradução disponível no Wikisource)

Traduções

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A linguagem poética do Tao Te Ching é notoriamente difícil de traduzir, como ilustram as diversas traduções dos "três tesouros" abaixo.

Tradução	Sanbao 三寶	Ci 慈	Jian 儉	Bugan wei tianxia xian 不敢為天下先
Balfour (1884:41)	três coisas que considero preciosas	compaixão	frugalidade	evitar tomar a frente dos outros — modéstia
Legge (1891:110)	três coisas preciosas	gentileza	economia	e