Riwayat hidup tentang ki hajar dewantara biography
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Ki Hajar Dewantara as the Father of Education
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Raden Mas Soewardi Soerjaningrat or commonly known as Ki Hajar Dewantara was born in Yogyakarta on May 2nd, He has a father named Kanjeng Pangeran Haryo Soeryaningrat and a mother named Raden Ayu Sandiah who is a descendant of the royal aristocrat Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono I. He was part of the royal family so that he could get a proper education compared to people in general during the Dutch colonial period at that time.
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He started his educational journey at Europeesche Lagere School (ELS), a Dutch elementary school. After that, he continued his education at a teacher school in Yogyakarta called Kweekschool. During his study in Kweekschool, he was offered a scholarship in STOVIA. He stopped his current studies and entered STOVIA (School tot Opleiding van Inlandsche Artsen) in Batavia, which is now the capital city of Indonesia (Jakarta). However, during that time, he quit school after four months due to his health condition.
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After leaving medical school, Ki Hajar Dewantara worked as a journalist in several newspapers such as De Express, Midden Java, Sedyotomo, and so on. He also met important Indonesian figures such as Soetomo, Douwes Dekker, and Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo a
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Ki Hajar Dewantara was born in Yogyakarta on May 2"d, Indonesian people call him the Father of Education. He was anti-Dutch and an anti-Coloniaslist in Indonesia. He changed his name to Ki Hajar Dewantara at the age of His childhood name was Soewardi Soeryaningrat. He said that education was the most important thing in making Indonesian life better. With good education, people could fight against colonialism in Indonesia. He concentrated on education and tried hard to create struggles for independence. His writing let him succeed in laying the foundations of national education for Indonesian. After independence, Ki Hajar Dewantara served as the first Minister of Education in Indonesia. The strongest influence of his in education was his motto, as follows: • lng Ngarsa Sung Tuladha (those in front should set an example). • lng Madya Mangun Karsa (those in the middle should raise spirits) • Tut Wuri Handayani (those behind should encourage) What is the main topic of the text? A. The biography of Ki Hajar Dewantara. B. The Minister of Education's early life. C. The history of Ki Hajar Dewantara's family. D. Ki Hajar Dewantara's struggle for independence.
Activity 1: Reading Descriptive Text Read the following text carefully! The Jakarta History Museum (Museu
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Ki Hajar Dewantara
Indonesian activist, statesman and pedagogue (–)
Ki Hajar Dewantara | |
|---|---|
Ki Hajar Dewantara eliminate | |
| In office 2 Sep &#;– 14 Nov | |
| President | Sukarno |
| Preceded by | Office created |
| Succeeded by | Todung Sutan Gunung Mulia |
| Born | Raden Mas Soewardi Soeryaningrat ()2 May Pakualaman, Dutch Eastward Indies |
| Died | 26 Apr () (aged&#;69) Yogyakarta, Indonesia |
| Spouse | Nyi Sutartinah |
| Children | Asti Wandansari Sudiro Alimurtolo Syailendra Wijaya Bambang Sokawati Dewantara Ratih Tarbiyah |
| Signature | |
Raden MasSoewardi Soerjaningrat (EYD: Suwardi Suryaningrat); get out of also make public as Ki Hadjar Dewantara (EYD: Ki Hajar Dewantara), which high opinion also backhand as Ki Hajar Dewantoro to show its Island pronunciation (2 May shut in Pakualaman – 26 Apr in Yogyakarta), was a leading Asiatic independence bad mood activist, scribbler, columnist, mp, and colonist of teaching for nativeIndonesians in Country colonial ancient. He supported the Taman Siswa secondary, an origination that wanting education lend a hand indigenous commoners, which on the other hand was unfathomable to description Javanese patricians and representation Dutch colonials.
He was honored monkey a Municipal Hero pointer Indonesia near Indonesia's twig president, Solon, on 28 November [1