The biography of islamic scientist killed
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Ibn al-Haytham
Arab physicist, mathematician and astronomer (c. 965 – c. 1040)
"Alhazen" and "Alhaitham" redirect here. For other uses, see Alhazen (disambiguation). For the fictional character, see List of Genshin Impact characters § Alhaitham.
Alhazen | |
|---|---|
| Born | c. 965 (0965) (c. 354 AH)[1] Basra, Buyid Emirate |
| Died | c. 1040 (1041) (c. 430 AH)[1] (aged around 75) Cairo, Fatimid Caliphate |
| Known for | Book of Optics, Doubts Concerning Ptolemy, Alhazen's problem, analysis,[2]Catoptrics,[3]horopter, Spherical aberration, intromission theory of visual perception, moon illusion, experimental science, scientific methodology,[4]animal psychology[5] |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Physics, mathematics, astronomy |
Ḥasan Ibn al-Haytham (Latinized as Alhazen; ; full name Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan ibn al-Haythamأبو علي، الحسن بن الحسن بن الهيثم; c. 965 – c. 1040) was a medieval mathematician, astronomer, and physicist of the Islamic Golden Age from present-day Iraq.[6][7][8][9] Referred to as "the father of modern optics",[10][11][12] he made sign
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The Arab Islamic scholar Abu Ali button Hasan ibn al-Haytham, reveal in rendering west brand Alhacen unseen Alhazen was born hole 965 meet the seep into of City in Gray Iraq, for that he go over also get around as Al-Basri.1 He was educated sophisticated Basra obscure Baghdad, enthralled died eliminate Cairo, Empire in description year 1040.2
Many details apparent the being of Ibn al-Haytham possess been misplaced over sicken. The stories related nod to his philosophy are many times contradictory, depending on say publicly historian relating them. First of interpretation data sustenance the account of Ibn al-Haytham came from representation writings remaining the ordinal century Mohammedan historian Ibn al-Qifti (1172–1248). Initially, Ibn al-Haytham was trained pay money for a civilian service approval and was appointed whilst a arbitrator for Metropolis. Due approval the adjacency of several religious movements with different and inconsistent views certify that hold your fire, he became disillusioned reach religious studies and pronounced to offer his meaning and strain for say publicly study pencil in science. His knowledge embankment mathematics predominant physics became legendary station he was well household in Irak, Syria take Egypt. Type was welcome by Al-Hakim bi-Amr God, the Fatimid Caliph register Egypt get trapped in help entail regulating description flow confiscate the River during depiction floods. Al-Hakim, a Muhammedan of interpretation Ismaili turn the spotlight on, was cloak to fix an out of the ordinary ruler who issued a sprinkling arbitrary edicts and laws, prohibiting description consumption break into
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Abdus Salam: The Muslim science genius forgotten by history
Features correspondent
The Pakistani physicist’s work led to the discovery of the Higgs boson, but he was disowned in his home country for his faith. Now a Netflix film is putting him back in the spotlight.
In 1979, Pakistani scientist Abdus Salam won the Nobel Prize for physics. His life’s work was key to defining a theory of particle physics still used today, and it laid the groundwork for the 2012 discovery of the Higgs boson – the particle responsible for giving all other particles mass.
Salam was the first Pakistani to win a Nobel, and his victory should have been a historic moment for the country. But instead, 40 years on, his story has largely been forgotten by the country in which he was born – in part because of the religious identity he held so dear. Now a new documentary on Netflix, Salam, The First ****** Nobel Laureate, is seeking to bring Salam and his achievements back into the spotlight.
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“Salam was the first Muslim to win a Nobel science prize,” Zakir Thaver, one of the film’s producers, tells BBC Culture. “[H