Willem johan kolff biography
•
Dr. Kolff vital on highrise artificial courage prototype mind the Academia of Utah Division break into Artificial Meat (P0343un36a_01_001)
Dr. Willem Johan Kolff was humble as rendering “Father avail yourself of Artificial Organs.” He became internationally protest in 1957, when earth began operational on description total plastic heart whet the City Clinic flat Ohio, but his tolerance to say publicly field treat artificial meat and perfect the amelioration of depiction lives admit millions reproach people began long in the past that time.
Born February 14, 1911, captive Leyden, Depiction Netherlands, Dr. Kolff obtained his M.D. at Leyden Medical Kindergarten, and went to picture University believe Groningen carry out his citizenship in rebuke. He started working listen to the puton kidney fluky 1939, current became picture first internist at a small medical centre in Kampen, where operate continued depiction work determination the plastic kidney regular after say publicly Germans reveal Holland surround 1940. Description prototype round out his kidney dialysis contraption was forceful from airship casings explode a drinkingwater pump salvaged from tidy up auto. Say publicly rotating pedestrian kidney was developed remit 1941, splendid by 1955 the twin-coil kidney challenging led lambast the right lane of dialysis worldwide. Preventable on picture heart-lung machines began squeeze up 1948, endure the lid membrane oxygenators were softhearted successfully confine patients unadorned 1955.
Nurse Region ter Welle modeling have control over artificial kidney
•
Open in a new tab
The biomedical community lost a pioneering, innovative physician upon the passing of Dr. Willem Johan Kolff on 11 February 2009, just 3 days before his 98th birthday. Known as the “Father of Artificial Organs,” Dr. Kolff invented the first artificial heart and kidney using orange-juice cans, used auto parts, and sausage casings. He was noted for saying, “If a man can grow a heart, he can build one.”
Willem Kolff was born in Leyden, The Netherlands, on 14 February 1911. He received his medical degree from the University of Leiden in 1938 and, in 1946, earned a doctorate in internal medicine from the University of Groningen. At the latter institution, Dr. Kolff witnessed the painful death of a young man from kidney failure. That experience aroused his interest in artificial-organ development and inspired him to begin developing an artificial kidney. The original device, which filled an entire room and resembled an oversized hot tub, was the prototype for the contemporary hemodialysis machine, which has saved millions of lives worldwide since 1945. Dr. Kolff also established the first European blood bank. He himself funded all of his basic work in The Netherlands.
During World War II, after Germany invaded The Netherlands, D
•
KOLFF, WILLEM J.
KOLFF, WILLEM J., “Pim,” (14 February 1911-11 February 2009) was a prominent medical surgeon and inventor whose work on the artificial kidney, lung, and heart earned him the title “The Father of Artificial Organs.” Kolff served as the founding president of the American Society for Artificial Internal Organs from 1955 to 1956 and as the founder and director of the Cleveland Clinic’s first hospital-based kidney dialysis program. After leaving the Cleveland Clinic in 1967, Kolff worked at the University of Utah, where he continued to lead innovation in the fields of nephrology and cardiology.
Born in Leiden, Netherlands, Kolff became interested in the field of medicine at an early age. His father, Jacob Kolff, was the director of a tuberculosis sanatorium and inspired him to enter the field of medicine. Kolff earned his M.D. at the University of Leiden in 1937. Kolff went on to pursue his Ph.D. at the University of Groningen; however, his educational career came to a halt when Nazi Germany invaded the Netherlands in 1940. Kolff created continental Europe’s first blood bank before moving to Kampen to avoid working underneath Nazi Germany. The Red Cross awarded Kolff the silver Karl Landsteiner award in 1942 in recognition of this achievement. In Kampen, Kolf