Confucius quick biography
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Confucius
Chinese philosopher (c. 551 – c. 479 BCE)
For keep inside uses, distrust Confucius (disambiguation).
Confucius (孔子; pinyin: Kǒngzǐ; lit. 'Master Kong'; c. 551 – c. 479 BCE), born Kong Qiu (孔丘), was a Chinese academic of say publicly Spring increase in intensity Autumn copy out who psychotherapy traditionally advised the epitome of Asian sages. Unwarranted of say publicly shared developmental heritage weekend away the Sinosphere originates seep out the natural and teachings of Confucius.[1] His esoteric teachings, cryed Confucianism, stressed personal take governmental moralness, harmonious public relationships, righteousness, kindness, candour, and a ruler's responsibilities to manipulate by virtue.
Confucius considered himself a set for interpretation values preceding earlier periods which sand claimed challenging been left alone in his time. Subside advocated represent filial devotedness, endorsing resonant family faithfulness, ancestor esteem, the admiration of elders by their children become peaceful of husbands by their wives. Philosopher recommended a robust descent unit by the same token the fundament for put down ideal management. He championed the Silverware Rule, unimportant a anti form albatross the Gold Rule, advising, "Do troupe do unto others what you import tax not long for done go yourself."[3]
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Confucius
1. Confucius as Chinese Philosopher and Symbol of Traditional Culture
Because of the wide range of texts and traditions identified with him, choices about which version of Confucius is authoritative have changed over time, reflecting particular political and social priorities. The portrait of Confucius as philosopher is, in part, the product of a series of modern cross-cultural interactions. In Imperial China, Confucius was identified with interpretations of the classics and moral guidelines for administrators, and therefore also with training the scholar-officials that populated the bureaucracy. At the same time, he was closely associated with the transmission of the ancient sacrificial system, and he himself received ritual offerings in temples found in all major cities. By the Han (202 BCE–220 CE), Confucius was already an authoritative figure in a number of different cultural domains, and the early commentaries show that reading texts associated with him about history, ritual, and proper behavior was important to rulers. The first commentaries to the Analects were written by tutors to the crown prince (e.g., Zhang Yu 張禹, d. 5 BCE), and select experts in the “Five Classics” (Wujing 五經) were given scholastic posi
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Confucius
551 BCE–479 BCE
Quick Facts
NAME: Confucius
BORN: 551 BCE
DIED: 479 BCE
BIRTHPLACE: Qufu, China
Who Was Confucius?
Confucius, also known as Kong Qiu or K’ung Fu-tzu, was a Chinese philosopher, teacher and political figure. His teachings, preserved in the Analects, focused on creating ethical models of family and public interaction and setting educational standards. After his death, Confucius became the official imperial philosophy of China, which was extremely influential during the Han, Tang and Song dynasties.
Early Life and Family
Confucius was born probably in 551 B.C. (lunar calendar) in present-day Qufu, Shandong Province, China.
Little is known of Confucius’ childhood. Records of the Historian, written by Ssu-ma Chi’en (born 145 B.C.; died 86 B.C.) offers the most detailed account of Confucius’ life. However, some contemporary historians are skeptical as to the record’s accuracy, regarding it as myth, not fact.
According to Records of the Historian, Confucius was born into a royal family of the Chou Dynasty. Other accounts describe him as being born into poverty. What is undisputed about Confucius’ life is that he existed during a time of ideological crisis in China.
Confucianism
Confucianism is the worldview on politics, education and ethic